Initial: Claude config with agents, skills, commands, rules and scripts
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skills/security-review/SKILL.md
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494
skills/security-review/SKILL.md
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---
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name: security-review
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description: Use this skill when adding authentication, handling user input, working with secrets, creating API endpoints, or implementing payment/sensitive features. Provides comprehensive security checklist and patterns.
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---
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# Security Review Skill
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This skill ensures all code follows security best practices and identifies potential vulnerabilities.
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## When to Activate
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- Implementing authentication or authorization
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- Handling user input or file uploads
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- Creating new API endpoints
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- Working with secrets or credentials
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- Implementing payment features
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- Storing or transmitting sensitive data
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- Integrating third-party APIs
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## Security Checklist
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### 1. Secrets Management
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#### ❌ NEVER Do This
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```typescript
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const apiKey = "sk-proj-xxxxx" // Hardcoded secret
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const dbPassword = "password123" // In source code
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```
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#### ✅ ALWAYS Do This
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```typescript
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const apiKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY
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const dbUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL
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// Verify secrets exist
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if (!apiKey) {
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throw new Error('OPENAI_API_KEY not configured')
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}
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] No hardcoded API keys, tokens, or passwords
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- [ ] All secrets in environment variables
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- [ ] `.env.local` in .gitignore
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- [ ] No secrets in git history
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- [ ] Production secrets in hosting platform (Vercel, Railway)
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### 2. Input Validation
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#### Always Validate User Input
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```typescript
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import { z } from 'zod'
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// Define validation schema
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const CreateUserSchema = z.object({
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email: z.string().email(),
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name: z.string().min(1).max(100),
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age: z.number().int().min(0).max(150)
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})
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// Validate before processing
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export async function createUser(input: unknown) {
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try {
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const validated = CreateUserSchema.parse(input)
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return await db.users.create(validated)
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} catch (error) {
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if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
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return { success: false, errors: error.errors }
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}
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throw error
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}
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}
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```
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#### File Upload Validation
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```typescript
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function validateFileUpload(file: File) {
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// Size check (5MB max)
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const maxSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024
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if (file.size > maxSize) {
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throw new Error('File too large (max 5MB)')
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}
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// Type check
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const allowedTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif']
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if (!allowedTypes.includes(file.type)) {
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throw new Error('Invalid file type')
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}
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// Extension check
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const allowedExtensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif']
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const extension = file.name.toLowerCase().match(/\.[^.]+$/)?.[0]
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if (!extension || !allowedExtensions.includes(extension)) {
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throw new Error('Invalid file extension')
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}
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return true
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}
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] All user inputs validated with schemas
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- [ ] File uploads restricted (size, type, extension)
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- [ ] No direct use of user input in queries
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- [ ] Whitelist validation (not blacklist)
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- [ ] Error messages don't leak sensitive info
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### 3. SQL Injection Prevention
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#### ❌ NEVER Concatenate SQL
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```typescript
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// DANGEROUS - SQL Injection vulnerability
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const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '${userEmail}'`
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await db.query(query)
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```
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#### ✅ ALWAYS Use Parameterized Queries
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```typescript
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// Safe - parameterized query
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const { data } = await supabase
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.from('users')
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.select('*')
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.eq('email', userEmail)
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// Or with raw SQL
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await db.query(
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'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = $1',
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[userEmail]
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)
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] All database queries use parameterized queries
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- [ ] No string concatenation in SQL
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- [ ] ORM/query builder used correctly
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- [ ] Supabase queries properly sanitized
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### 4. Authentication & Authorization
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#### JWT Token Handling
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```typescript
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// ❌ WRONG: localStorage (vulnerable to XSS)
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localStorage.setItem('token', token)
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// ✅ CORRECT: httpOnly cookies
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res.setHeader('Set-Cookie',
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`token=${token}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict; Max-Age=3600`)
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```
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#### Authorization Checks
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```typescript
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export async function deleteUser(userId: string, requesterId: string) {
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// ALWAYS verify authorization first
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const requester = await db.users.findUnique({
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where: { id: requesterId }
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})
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if (requester.role !== 'admin') {
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return NextResponse.json(
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{ error: 'Unauthorized' },
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{ status: 403 }
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)
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}
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// Proceed with deletion
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await db.users.delete({ where: { id: userId } })
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}
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```
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#### Row Level Security (Supabase)
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```sql
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-- Enable RLS on all tables
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ALTER TABLE users ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
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-- Users can only view their own data
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CREATE POLICY "Users view own data"
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ON users FOR SELECT
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USING (auth.uid() = id);
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-- Users can only update their own data
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CREATE POLICY "Users update own data"
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ON users FOR UPDATE
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USING (auth.uid() = id);
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] Tokens stored in httpOnly cookies (not localStorage)
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- [ ] Authorization checks before sensitive operations
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- [ ] Row Level Security enabled in Supabase
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- [ ] Role-based access control implemented
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- [ ] Session management secure
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### 5. XSS Prevention
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#### Sanitize HTML
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```typescript
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import DOMPurify from 'isomorphic-dompurify'
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// ALWAYS sanitize user-provided HTML
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function renderUserContent(html: string) {
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const clean = DOMPurify.sanitize(html, {
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ALLOWED_TAGS: ['b', 'i', 'em', 'strong', 'p'],
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ALLOWED_ATTR: []
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})
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return <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: clean }} />
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}
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```
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#### Content Security Policy
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```typescript
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// next.config.js
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const securityHeaders = [
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{
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key: 'Content-Security-Policy',
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value: `
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default-src 'self';
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script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline';
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style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';
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img-src 'self' data: https:;
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font-src 'self';
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connect-src 'self' https://api.example.com;
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`.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ').trim()
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}
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]
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] User-provided HTML sanitized
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- [ ] CSP headers configured
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- [ ] No unvalidated dynamic content rendering
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- [ ] React's built-in XSS protection used
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### 6. CSRF Protection
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#### CSRF Tokens
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```typescript
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import { csrf } from '@/lib/csrf'
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export async function POST(request: Request) {
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const token = request.headers.get('X-CSRF-Token')
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if (!csrf.verify(token)) {
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return NextResponse.json(
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{ error: 'Invalid CSRF token' },
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{ status: 403 }
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)
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}
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// Process request
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}
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```
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#### SameSite Cookies
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```typescript
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res.setHeader('Set-Cookie',
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`session=${sessionId}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict`)
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] CSRF tokens on state-changing operations
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- [ ] SameSite=Strict on all cookies
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- [ ] Double-submit cookie pattern implemented
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### 7. Rate Limiting
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#### API Rate Limiting
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```typescript
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import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit'
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const limiter = rateLimit({
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windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
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max: 100, // 100 requests per window
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message: 'Too many requests'
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})
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// Apply to routes
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app.use('/api/', limiter)
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```
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#### Expensive Operations
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```typescript
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// Aggressive rate limiting for searches
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const searchLimiter = rateLimit({
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windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 minute
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max: 10, // 10 requests per minute
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message: 'Too many search requests'
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})
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app.use('/api/search', searchLimiter)
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] Rate limiting on all API endpoints
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- [ ] Stricter limits on expensive operations
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- [ ] IP-based rate limiting
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- [ ] User-based rate limiting (authenticated)
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### 8. Sensitive Data Exposure
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#### Logging
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```typescript
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// ❌ WRONG: Logging sensitive data
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console.log('User login:', { email, password })
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console.log('Payment:', { cardNumber, cvv })
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// ✅ CORRECT: Redact sensitive data
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console.log('User login:', { email, userId })
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console.log('Payment:', { last4: card.last4, userId })
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```
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#### Error Messages
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```typescript
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// ❌ WRONG: Exposing internal details
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catch (error) {
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return NextResponse.json(
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{ error: error.message, stack: error.stack },
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{ status: 500 }
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)
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}
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// ✅ CORRECT: Generic error messages
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catch (error) {
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console.error('Internal error:', error)
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return NextResponse.json(
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{ error: 'An error occurred. Please try again.' },
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{ status: 500 }
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)
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}
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] No passwords, tokens, or secrets in logs
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- [ ] Error messages generic for users
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- [ ] Detailed errors only in server logs
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- [ ] No stack traces exposed to users
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### 9. Blockchain Security (Solana)
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#### Wallet Verification
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```typescript
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import { verify } from '@solana/web3.js'
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async function verifyWalletOwnership(
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publicKey: string,
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signature: string,
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message: string
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) {
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try {
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const isValid = verify(
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Buffer.from(message),
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Buffer.from(signature, 'base64'),
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Buffer.from(publicKey, 'base64')
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)
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return isValid
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} catch (error) {
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return false
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}
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}
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```
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#### Transaction Verification
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```typescript
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async function verifyTransaction(transaction: Transaction) {
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// Verify recipient
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if (transaction.to !== expectedRecipient) {
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throw new Error('Invalid recipient')
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}
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// Verify amount
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if (transaction.amount > maxAmount) {
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throw new Error('Amount exceeds limit')
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}
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// Verify user has sufficient balance
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const balance = await getBalance(transaction.from)
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if (balance < transaction.amount) {
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throw new Error('Insufficient balance')
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}
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return true
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}
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] Wallet signatures verified
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- [ ] Transaction details validated
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- [ ] Balance checks before transactions
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- [ ] No blind transaction signing
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### 10. Dependency Security
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#### Regular Updates
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```bash
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# Check for vulnerabilities
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npm audit
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# Fix automatically fixable issues
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npm audit fix
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# Update dependencies
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npm update
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# Check for outdated packages
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npm outdated
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```
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#### Lock Files
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```bash
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# ALWAYS commit lock files
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git add package-lock.json
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# Use in CI/CD for reproducible builds
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npm ci # Instead of npm install
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```
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#### Verification Steps
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- [ ] Dependencies up to date
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- [ ] No known vulnerabilities (npm audit clean)
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- [ ] Lock files committed
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- [ ] Dependabot enabled on GitHub
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- [ ] Regular security updates
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## Security Testing
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### Automated Security Tests
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```typescript
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// Test authentication
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test('requires authentication', async () => {
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const response = await fetch('/api/protected')
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expect(response.status).toBe(401)
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})
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// Test authorization
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test('requires admin role', async () => {
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const response = await fetch('/api/admin', {
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headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userToken}` }
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})
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expect(response.status).toBe(403)
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})
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// Test input validation
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test('rejects invalid input', async () => {
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const response = await fetch('/api/users', {
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method: 'POST',
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body: JSON.stringify({ email: 'not-an-email' })
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})
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expect(response.status).toBe(400)
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})
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// Test rate limiting
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test('enforces rate limits', async () => {
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const requests = Array(101).fill(null).map(() =>
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fetch('/api/endpoint')
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)
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const responses = await Promise.all(requests)
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const tooManyRequests = responses.filter(r => r.status === 429)
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expect(tooManyRequests.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
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})
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```
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## Pre-Deployment Security Checklist
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Before ANY production deployment:
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- [ ] **Secrets**: No hardcoded secrets, all in env vars
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- [ ] **Input Validation**: All user inputs validated
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- [ ] **SQL Injection**: All queries parameterized
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- [ ] **XSS**: User content sanitized
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- [ ] **CSRF**: Protection enabled
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- [ ] **Authentication**: Proper token handling
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- [ ] **Authorization**: Role checks in place
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- [ ] **Rate Limiting**: Enabled on all endpoints
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- [ ] **HTTPS**: Enforced in production
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- [ ] **Security Headers**: CSP, X-Frame-Options configured
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- [ ] **Error Handling**: No sensitive data in errors
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- [ ] **Logging**: No sensitive data logged
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- [ ] **Dependencies**: Up to date, no vulnerabilities
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- [ ] **Row Level Security**: Enabled in Supabase
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- [ ] **CORS**: Properly configured
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- [ ] **File Uploads**: Validated (size, type)
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- [ ] **Wallet Signatures**: Verified (if blockchain)
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## Resources
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- [OWASP Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/)
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- [Next.js Security](https://nextjs.org/docs/security)
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- [Supabase Security](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth)
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- [Web Security Academy](https://portswigger.net/web-security)
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||||
---
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**Remember**: Security is not optional. One vulnerability can compromise the entire platform. When in doubt, err on the side of caution.
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361
skills/security-review/cloud-infrastructure-security.md
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361
skills/security-review/cloud-infrastructure-security.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
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| name | description |
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|------|-------------|
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| cloud-infrastructure-security | Use this skill when deploying to cloud platforms, configuring infrastructure, managing IAM policies, setting up logging/monitoring, or implementing CI/CD pipelines. Provides cloud security checklist aligned with best practices. |
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# Cloud & Infrastructure Security Skill
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This skill ensures cloud infrastructure, CI/CD pipelines, and deployment configurations follow security best practices and comply with industry standards.
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## When to Activate
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||||
|
||||
- Deploying applications to cloud platforms (AWS, Vercel, Railway, Cloudflare)
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||||
- Configuring IAM roles and permissions
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- Setting up CI/CD pipelines
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- Implementing infrastructure as code (Terraform, CloudFormation)
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- Configuring logging and monitoring
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- Managing secrets in cloud environments
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- Setting up CDN and edge security
|
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- Implementing disaster recovery and backup strategies
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## Cloud Security Checklist
|
||||
|
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### 1. IAM & Access Control
|
||||
|
||||
#### Principle of Least Privilege
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
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||||
# ✅ CORRECT: Minimal permissions
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||||
iam_role:
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
- s3:GetObject # Only read access
|
||||
- s3:ListBucket
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
- arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/* # Specific bucket only
|
||||
|
||||
# ❌ WRONG: Overly broad permissions
|
||||
iam_role:
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
- s3:* # All S3 actions
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||||
resources:
|
||||
- "*" # All resources
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# ALWAYS enable MFA for root/admin accounts
|
||||
aws iam enable-mfa-device \
|
||||
--user-name admin \
|
||||
--serial-number arn:aws:iam::123456789:mfa/admin \
|
||||
--authentication-code1 123456 \
|
||||
--authentication-code2 789012
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verification Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] No root account usage in production
|
||||
- [ ] MFA enabled for all privileged accounts
|
||||
- [ ] Service accounts use roles, not long-lived credentials
|
||||
- [ ] IAM policies follow least privilege
|
||||
- [ ] Regular access reviews conducted
|
||||
- [ ] Unused credentials rotated or removed
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Secrets Management
|
||||
|
||||
#### Cloud Secrets Managers
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// ✅ CORRECT: Use cloud secrets manager
|
||||
import { SecretsManager } from '@aws-sdk/client-secrets-manager';
|
||||
|
||||
const client = new SecretsManager({ region: 'us-east-1' });
|
||||
const secret = await client.getSecretValue({ SecretId: 'prod/api-key' });
|
||||
const apiKey = JSON.parse(secret.SecretString).key;
|
||||
|
||||
// ❌ WRONG: Hardcoded or in environment variables only
|
||||
const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY; // Not rotated, not audited
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Secrets Rotation
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Set up automatic rotation for database credentials
|
||||
aws secretsmanager rotate-secret \
|
||||
--secret-id prod/db-password \
|
||||
--rotation-lambda-arn arn:aws:lambda:region:account:function:rotate \
|
||||
--rotation-rules AutomaticallyAfterDays=30
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verification Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] All secrets stored in cloud secrets manager (AWS Secrets Manager, Vercel Secrets)
|
||||
- [ ] Automatic rotation enabled for database credentials
|
||||
- [ ] API keys rotated at least quarterly
|
||||
- [ ] No secrets in code, logs, or error messages
|
||||
- [ ] Audit logging enabled for secret access
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Network Security
|
||||
|
||||
#### VPC and Firewall Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```terraform
|
||||
# ✅ CORRECT: Restricted security group
|
||||
resource "aws_security_group" "app" {
|
||||
name = "app-sg"
|
||||
|
||||
ingress {
|
||||
from_port = 443
|
||||
to_port = 443
|
||||
protocol = "tcp"
|
||||
cidr_blocks = ["10.0.0.0/16"] # Internal VPC only
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
egress {
|
||||
from_port = 443
|
||||
to_port = 443
|
||||
protocol = "tcp"
|
||||
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"] # Only HTTPS outbound
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ❌ WRONG: Open to the internet
|
||||
resource "aws_security_group" "bad" {
|
||||
ingress {
|
||||
from_port = 0
|
||||
to_port = 65535
|
||||
protocol = "tcp"
|
||||
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"] # All ports, all IPs!
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verification Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Database not publicly accessible
|
||||
- [ ] SSH/RDP ports restricted to VPN/bastion only
|
||||
- [ ] Security groups follow least privilege
|
||||
- [ ] Network ACLs configured
|
||||
- [ ] VPC flow logs enabled
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Logging & Monitoring
|
||||
|
||||
#### CloudWatch/Logging Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// ✅ CORRECT: Comprehensive logging
|
||||
import { CloudWatchLogsClient, CreateLogStreamCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs';
|
||||
|
||||
const logSecurityEvent = async (event: SecurityEvent) => {
|
||||
await cloudwatch.putLogEvents({
|
||||
logGroupName: '/aws/security/events',
|
||||
logStreamName: 'authentication',
|
||||
logEvents: [{
|
||||
timestamp: Date.now(),
|
||||
message: JSON.stringify({
|
||||
type: event.type,
|
||||
userId: event.userId,
|
||||
ip: event.ip,
|
||||
result: event.result,
|
||||
// Never log sensitive data
|
||||
})
|
||||
}]
|
||||
});
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verification Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] CloudWatch/logging enabled for all services
|
||||
- [ ] Failed authentication attempts logged
|
||||
- [ ] Admin actions audited
|
||||
- [ ] Log retention configured (90+ days for compliance)
|
||||
- [ ] Alerts configured for suspicious activity
|
||||
- [ ] Logs centralized and tamper-proof
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. CI/CD Pipeline Security
|
||||
|
||||
#### Secure Pipeline Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
# ✅ CORRECT: Secure GitHub Actions workflow
|
||||
name: Deploy
|
||||
|
||||
on:
|
||||
push:
|
||||
branches: [main]
|
||||
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
deploy:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
contents: read # Minimal permissions
|
||||
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
|
||||
# Scan for secrets
|
||||
- name: Secret scanning
|
||||
uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@main
|
||||
|
||||
# Dependency audit
|
||||
- name: Audit dependencies
|
||||
run: npm audit --audit-level=high
|
||||
|
||||
# Use OIDC, not long-lived tokens
|
||||
- name: Configure AWS credentials
|
||||
uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
|
||||
with:
|
||||
role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::123456789:role/GitHubActionsRole
|
||||
aws-region: us-east-1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Supply Chain Security
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
// package.json - Use lock files and integrity checks
|
||||
{
|
||||
"scripts": {
|
||||
"install": "npm ci", // Use ci for reproducible builds
|
||||
"audit": "npm audit --audit-level=moderate",
|
||||
"check": "npm outdated"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verification Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] OIDC used instead of long-lived credentials
|
||||
- [ ] Secrets scanning in pipeline
|
||||
- [ ] Dependency vulnerability scanning
|
||||
- [ ] Container image scanning (if applicable)
|
||||
- [ ] Branch protection rules enforced
|
||||
- [ ] Code review required before merge
|
||||
- [ ] Signed commits enforced
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Cloudflare & CDN Security
|
||||
|
||||
#### Cloudflare Security Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
```typescript
|
||||
// ✅ CORRECT: Cloudflare Workers with security headers
|
||||
export default {
|
||||
async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
|
||||
const response = await fetch(request);
|
||||
|
||||
// Add security headers
|
||||
const headers = new Headers(response.headers);
|
||||
headers.set('X-Frame-Options', 'DENY');
|
||||
headers.set('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff');
|
||||
headers.set('Referrer-Policy', 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin');
|
||||
headers.set('Permissions-Policy', 'geolocation=(), microphone=()');
|
||||
|
||||
return new Response(response.body, {
|
||||
status: response.status,
|
||||
headers
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### WAF Rules
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Enable Cloudflare WAF managed rules
|
||||
# - OWASP Core Ruleset
|
||||
# - Cloudflare Managed Ruleset
|
||||
# - Rate limiting rules
|
||||
# - Bot protection
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verification Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] WAF enabled with OWASP rules
|
||||
- [ ] Rate limiting configured
|
||||
- [ ] Bot protection active
|
||||
- [ ] DDoS protection enabled
|
||||
- [ ] Security headers configured
|
||||
- [ ] SSL/TLS strict mode enabled
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. Backup & Disaster Recovery
|
||||
|
||||
#### Automated Backups
|
||||
|
||||
```terraform
|
||||
# ✅ CORRECT: Automated RDS backups
|
||||
resource "aws_db_instance" "main" {
|
||||
allocated_storage = 20
|
||||
engine = "postgres"
|
||||
|
||||
backup_retention_period = 30 # 30 days retention
|
||||
backup_window = "03:00-04:00"
|
||||
maintenance_window = "mon:04:00-mon:05:00"
|
||||
|
||||
enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports = ["postgresql"]
|
||||
|
||||
deletion_protection = true # Prevent accidental deletion
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Verification Steps
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Automated daily backups configured
|
||||
- [ ] Backup retention meets compliance requirements
|
||||
- [ ] Point-in-time recovery enabled
|
||||
- [ ] Backup testing performed quarterly
|
||||
- [ ] Disaster recovery plan documented
|
||||
- [ ] RPO and RTO defined and tested
|
||||
|
||||
## Pre-Deployment Cloud Security Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
Before ANY production cloud deployment:
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] **IAM**: Root account not used, MFA enabled, least privilege policies
|
||||
- [ ] **Secrets**: All secrets in cloud secrets manager with rotation
|
||||
- [ ] **Network**: Security groups restricted, no public databases
|
||||
- [ ] **Logging**: CloudWatch/logging enabled with retention
|
||||
- [ ] **Monitoring**: Alerts configured for anomalies
|
||||
- [ ] **CI/CD**: OIDC auth, secrets scanning, dependency audits
|
||||
- [ ] **CDN/WAF**: Cloudflare WAF enabled with OWASP rules
|
||||
- [ ] **Encryption**: Data encrypted at rest and in transit
|
||||
- [ ] **Backups**: Automated backups with tested recovery
|
||||
- [ ] **Compliance**: GDPR/HIPAA requirements met (if applicable)
|
||||
- [ ] **Documentation**: Infrastructure documented, runbooks created
|
||||
- [ ] **Incident Response**: Security incident plan in place
|
||||
|
||||
## Common Cloud Security Misconfigurations
|
||||
|
||||
### S3 Bucket Exposure
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# ❌ WRONG: Public bucket
|
||||
aws s3api put-bucket-acl --bucket my-bucket --acl public-read
|
||||
|
||||
# ✅ CORRECT: Private bucket with specific access
|
||||
aws s3api put-bucket-acl --bucket my-bucket --acl private
|
||||
aws s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket my-bucket --policy file://policy.json
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### RDS Public Access
|
||||
|
||||
```terraform
|
||||
# ❌ WRONG
|
||||
resource "aws_db_instance" "bad" {
|
||||
publicly_accessible = true # NEVER do this!
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# ✅ CORRECT
|
||||
resource "aws_db_instance" "good" {
|
||||
publicly_accessible = false
|
||||
vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.db.id]
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Resources
|
||||
|
||||
- [AWS Security Best Practices](https://aws.amazon.com/security/best-practices/)
|
||||
- [CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/amazon_web_services)
|
||||
- [Cloudflare Security Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/security/)
|
||||
- [OWASP Cloud Security](https://owasp.org/www-project-cloud-security/)
|
||||
- [Terraform Security Best Practices](https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/guides/recommended-practices/)
|
||||
|
||||
**Remember**: Cloud misconfigurations are the leading cause of data breaches. A single exposed S3 bucket or overly permissive IAM policy can compromise your entire infrastructure. Always follow the principle of least privilege and defense in depth.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user